Summer (June to September) is peak season: warm weather, open alpine trails and turquoise lakes at their most vivid. It's also the busiest time, so book tours and accommodation well in advance.
Fall (late September to October) brings golden larch trees, fewer crowds and crisp, clear light — a photographer's dream. Wildlife is also more active as the elk rut begins.
Winter transforms Banff into a snowy wonderland with skiing, frozen waterfalls and the Lake Louise Ice Magic festival. Spring is quiet but muddy; many alpine roads and lakes are still thawing.
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